лечение рака яичек
Originally in researches GOG 111 and OV-10 it has been shown, that паклитаксел in a combination with цисплатином essentially improve results of treatment in comparison with a combination цисплатин-циклофосфан. High нейротоксичность combinations цисплатин-паклитаксел has made actual replacement цисплатина on карбоплатин. In several researches [Neijt J.P., AGO, GOG-158] it has been shown, that such replacement does not result in deterioration of the remote results and essentially improves bearableness of treatment. Then in research GOG-132 it is revealed, that at purpose{assignment} as combinations паклитаксела and цисплатина, and consecutive use of two preparations (цисплатина for the first line and паклитаксела for the second line), life expectancy of patients is identical. Thus, necessity of use таксанов at various stages of treatment for achievement of the best results has been once again underlined. Подробнее...
Long enough time dominated the opinion based on statement R.Meyer (1910) about trauma as этиологическом the moment of metaplastic changes эпителия шейки of a uterus. G.Ward (1935) counted, what not breaks шейки a uterus in themselves, and the subsequent infection conducting{leading} to a chronic inflammation, is этиологическим the moment in development карцином. Howard (1951) at research of histologic preparations шейки a uterus at the confirmed inflammation found out метаплазию эпителия in 83 % of cases. A.I.Serebrov (1957) wrote: " ... Not smaller value, than a mechanical trauma, in патогенезе a cancer шейки a uterus has a local infection, more truly, a combination of these two conditions ". Modern epidemiological researches have confirmed these assumptions, having allocated as risk factors РШМ the early beginning of a sexual life, early the first роды, often change of sexual partners, venereal diseases (including at sexual partners). Use of modern methods of contraception also is discussed as a possible{probable} risk factor of a gynecologic cancer. It is established, that use of barrier methods of contraception results in authentic decrease{reduction} in desease РШМ [3,5,14,22,23], application внутриматочных contraceptives does not render influence on desease РШМ [6]. Подробнее...