клиники и центры москвы онкология

Malignant tumours - tumor malignum, grow much faster. Environments have no. Tumoral cells{cages} and тяжи them will penetrate into surrounding fabrics (инфильтративный growth), damaging{injuring} them. Sprouting lymphatic or a blood vessel, they can be transferred by a current of blood or a lymph to lymph nodes or the remote body and to form there the secondary center of tumoral growth - a metastasis. The histologic picture of a malignant tumour considerably differs from a fabric from which she{it} has developed. Its{her} cells{cages} атипичны, полиморфны, with a plenty митозов. A characteristic attribute of a tumoral fabric is анаплазия - return to more primitive type. Морфологически it is shown by loss of a differentiation, is functional - loss of specific function. Подробнее...

In 1997 the works devoted to an oncological estimation of the given approach in reconstructive - plastic surgery dairy железы began to appear. So Carlson in 1997 has published materials of research [34], where compared frequency of development of local relapses and postoperative complications in groups of patients by which have been executed standard radical мастэктомия (188 operations, the average period of supervision 48,2 мес) and мастэктомия to preservation of a leather{skin} (327, the average period of supervision 37,5 мес) with one-stage reconstruction dairy железы with 1989 on 1994. Local relapses инвазивного a cancer in group стандарных мастэктомий have made 9,5 %, and in group мастэктомии with preservation of a leather{skin} - 4,8 %. Interventions were not required from 45 % of patients in the first group on opposite dairy iron while in the second group at 65 % of patients satisfactory symmetry after the first operation has been achieved. Also the percent{interest} некроза skin rags after мастэктомии was compared. In the first group it{he} has made 11,2 %, and in group мастэктомии with preservation of a leather{skin} of 10,7 %, i.e. essentially did not differ. Unfortunately, authors do not explain, to what decrease{reduction} in number of relapses almost twice in group where the theoretical risk of development of relapse should be higher can be connected. Подробнее...