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Preservation ареолы and иссечение the dummy by a technique "nipple-coring" [26], in opinion of authors does not represent danger how, in their opinion, channels settle down only in a dummy. However the special research which has been lead{which has been carried out} in 1993 Schnitt et al. [27], where was investigated presence of channels in ареолярной to a zone in постмастэктомических preparations, has shown, that эпителий channels settles down practically on all surface ареолы, including its{her} peripheral departments. Thus, for decrease{reduction} in risk of development of a cancer in this area it is necessary to delete completely also сосково-ареолярный a complex with his{its} subsequent reconstruction. Подробнее...

The data on influence of long steroid contraception on frequency дисплазии and a cancer шейки a uterus разноречивы. Insignificant increase in frequency дисплазии and преинвазивного РШМ at the women using steroid contraceptives, have noted Andolsek with соавт. (1983), Piper (1985.) Svan and Brown (1981), Vassey with соавт. (1983) have defined{determined} relative risk РШМ equal 1,5 and 2,5 accordingly, in other researches it is not marked correlations between application of hormonal contraceptives and РШМ [3]. Experts the CART (Geneva, 1985) Came to a conclusion, that the treatment of the data on use of steroid contraceptives is inconvenient as because of the big number of preparations and absence of the authentic cytologic control over a condition эпителия шейки a uterus prior to the beginning and during application of steroid contraceptives, and owing to interrelation of frequency of application of contraceptives and sexual activity. Now there are convincing data on raised{increased} risk РШМ at smoking щенщин. Hellberg with соавт. (1983), Greenberg with соавт. (1986), Winkelstein (1985), Brinton (1986) mark association of smoking with the early beginning of a sexual life and often change of sexual partners, Hoffman with соавт. (1985), Sasson with соавт. (1985) suppose to a - cancerogenic role contained in a tobacco smoke of nicotine and котинина [4]. Подробнее...