онкология фибромиома
Онкогенный the potential папилломавирусов essentially varies; on ability to initiate диспластические (precancer) changes and a cancer папилломавирусы are conditionally divided{shared} into groups of "high" and "low" risk of occurrence of tumoral transformation infected эпителия. Types ВПЧ 6,11, 42, 43, 44 have been classified as types of low risk of development of a cancer, types 16, 18, 48, 56 - high risk. So, ВПЧ types 6 and 11 are the reason peaked кондилом, are frequently identified at дисплазиях easy and average degrees of weight and are seldom connected to tumours шейки a uterus. ВПЧ types 16 and 18 prevail of other types папилломавирусов at РШМ, ВПЧ type 16 comes to light in 50-70 % of cases, in 10-20 % comes to light ВПЧ type 18, other types ВПЧ of high risk come to light much less often [13,14,21]. Most frequently meeting 16 type of a virus is determined, it{he} is revealed in 21 % of cases CIN-I, in 57 % of cases CIN-II-III. With an infection types of a virus 16 and 18 associate 67-93 % of cases РШМ, the virus of type 18 is found out approximately in 2 times less often than a virus of type 16 [11,13.15,18]. The virus of a papilloma of type 18 is associated with development аденокарцином, has higher онкогенный potential, with it{him} connect fast rate of a tumoral progression, a low level of a differentiation infected эпителия, the adverse forecast others онкогенными types [12,14]. Подробнее...
The sizes of tumoral formations{educations} after циторедуктивной operations essentially influence results of the subsequent therapy and the forecast of the patient. So, average life expectancy of patients with the sizes of residual tumoral units less than 0,5 sm make 40 months, and at the sizes of 18 and 6 months of 0,5-2 and more 2 sm accordingly [2]. For this reason optimum executed циторедуктивной operation considers at what the maximal sizes of the staying tumoral formations{educations} do not exceed 2 see. In some centers under optimum циторедукцией accept the sizes of the staying tumoral formations{educations} less than 1 see. For achievement similar циторедукции the surgeon sometimes should carry out plural resections of a gut, a liver, a spleen, a bladder, a diaphragm, to use ultrasonic аспиратор and laser коагулятор for removal{distance} fine диссеминатов. Clearly, that циторедуктивные operations are considered technically complex{difficult} and demand high qualification of the surgeon specializing in онкогинекологии. Despite of all this, frequency of performance optimum циторедукции in conducting{leading} clinics of the world makes 23-54 %, and only separate authors achieve it at 75-90 % of patients. Подробнее...