меланома головного мозга
During tumoral transformation the key role is played with virus genes Е6 and Е7 which activity is supervised регуляторным by site URR. This site генома contains area of the virus promotor, a locus репликации, энхенсерные elements, активирующие the sequences necessary for репликации virus ДНК, sites of linkage for fiber Е2, cellular factors of a transcription, receptors of a progesterone and глюкокортикоидных hormones [16]. In регуляторной areas генома the promotor р97 (ВПЧ type 16), р105 (ВПЧ type 18), regulating экспрессию virus genes settles down; activity of the promotor is adjusted by virus and cellular fibers. Онкобелок Е6 plays a role коактиватора, cooperating with factors of a transcription and elements of the basic транскрипционного a complex. Подробнее...
Break of a ring molecule virus ДНК can occur in any place, however most frequently - in area Е1/Е2; exception is area URR-Е6-Е7, which интактна as in морфологически not changed эпителии and at дисплазиях, and in tumoral cells{cages}. Disappearance супрессорной causes functions of virus fiber Е2 суперэкспрессию virus онкогенов Е6-Е7, трансформирующее which action promotes a progression неоплазий. It is supposed, that gene Е1 participates in suppression of the virus promotor, consequence{investigation} of a mutation of gene Е1 are activation of a transcription virus генома and increase трансформирующей activity virus онкогенов [16,23]. Подробнее...